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Who Was the Guy That Played Agains Billy Jean King

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Intergender tennis match

Battle of the Sexes I
Australia Margaret Court vs. United States Bobby Riggs
Set 1 2
Australia Margaret Court 2 i
United States Bobby Riggs six 6
Date May thirteen, 1973
Location Ramona, California[1]
Battle of the Sexes II
United States Billie Jean King vs. United States Bobby Riggs
Fix i ii 3
United States Billie Jean King vi 6 vi
United States Bobby Riggs 4 iii 3
Date September 20, 1973
Location Astrodome
Houston, Texas[2]
Battle of the Sexes Three
United States Martina Navratilova vs. United States Jimmy Connors
Set 1 2
United States Martina Navratilova 5 2
United States Jimmy Connors seven 6
Date September 25, 1992
Location Caesars Palace
Las Vegas, Nevada[three]

In lawn tennis, "Battle of the Sexes" describes various exhibition matches played between a man and a woman, or a doubles friction match between two men and two women in one case. The term is almost famously used for an internationally televised match in 1973 held at the Houston Astrodome between 55 year-old Bobby Riggs and 29 year-old Billie Jean King,[four] which King won in three sets.[2] [v] The match was viewed past an estimated 50 million people in the United States and ninety meg worldwide.[6] King's win is considered a milestone in public acceptance of women's tennis.

Two other matches commonly referred to as a "battle of the sexes" include one held four months earlier in 1973 between Riggs and Margaret Court over the best of 3 sets,[1] [7] and 1 in 1992 between Jimmy Connors and Martina Navratilova over the all-time of three sets, with hybrid rules favoring the female role player dubbed "The Battle of Champions".[iii] These matches were won by Riggs and Connors, respectively.

At least 8 other exhibition matches have been played between notable male and female tennis players starting in 1888, though merely some of them were referred to at the time as a "battle of the sexes".

1973: Riggs vs. Court [edit]

Riggs had been one of the globe's top tennis players in the 1940s; he was ranked yr-end number one iii times and had won six major titles during his career. Later he retired from professional tennis in 1951, Riggs remained a primary promoter of himself and of tennis.[8] In 1973, he opined that the female game was junior and that even at his current age of 55 he could nonetheless beat any of the peak female person players.[9]

Riggs get-go challenged Billie Jean Rex, but when she declined, Margaret Court stepped in. At the time, Courtroom was thirty years old and in the midst of earning her 7th yr-end ranking as number ane female player in the world. On the day of their match on May xiii,[10] 5,000 fans came to the Mother's Day lucifer in Ramona, California.[7] [ane] Televised by CBS Sports,[eleven] Riggs descended the stadium steps and presented Court with Mother'southward Twenty-four hours flowers, which she accepted while curtsying.[12] [13] Riggs used his drop shots and lobs to keep Court off balance. His quick victory (half dozen–ii, 6–1) landed Riggs on the embrace of both Sports Illustrated and Time.[7] [14]

1973: Riggs vs. Male monarch [edit]

Paraphernalia from the Billie Jean King vs. Bobby Riggs match

The wearing apparel worn by King during the match

Of a sudden in the national limelight following his win over Courtroom, Riggs taunted all female lawn tennis players, prompting King to accept a lucrative financial offer to play Riggs in a nationally televised match in prime fourth dimension on ABC that the promoters dubbed the "Battle of the Sexes".[15] [xvi] The friction match, which had a winner-have-all prize of $100,000 ($583,000 today),[17] was held in Texas at the Houston Astrodome on Thursday, September twenty, 1973.[2] [xviii] [19] [20]

So 29-year-old Male monarch had earned her fifth year-finish ranking every bit World No. 1 female histrion the previous twelvemonth, and would end second to Court in 1973.

King entered the court in the style of Cleopatra, on a feather-adorned litter carried by four bare-chested musculus men dressed in the style of ancient slaves.[5] Riggs followed in a rickshaw drawn by a bevy of models.[21] Riggs presented King with a giant Carbohydrate Daddy lollipop, and she responded past giving him a squealing piglet,[22] [23] symbolic of male chauvinism.[2] Riggs was given $fifty,000 ($291,000 today) to wear a xanthous Sugar Daddy jacket during the match, which he took off after three games. Riggs also placed many bets on and invested a lot of money in the match.[24] [22]

Rex, who also competed in the Virginia Slims of Houston during the aforementioned week, won in straight sets, 6–iv, half dozen–iii, 6–3.[5] In the first fix, she fell behind 3–two when Riggs broke her serve.[25] In a 2015 interview, she said that most people do not call back that she was initially backside in the first prepare, and it looked bad for her in the early going. At this point, Male monarch realized that she "had to win" given the importance of the match,[26] and bankrupt right back and again in the 10th game to close out the prepare.[25] She had learned from Court'due south loss and was ready for Riggs'southward game. Rather than playing her own usual aggressive game, King mostly stayed at the baseline, easily handling Riggs'south lobs and soft shots, making him comprehend the entire court as she ran him from side to side and beat out him at his own defensive style of play. Subsequently quickly failing from the baseline, where he had intended to play, Riggs dropped his comedic issue and showed a more serious demeanor, as he was forced to change to a serve-and-volley game.[27]

A few critics were less than impressed by Male monarch's victory; she was 26 years younger, and some experts claimed that it was more an historic period versus youth game. According to Jack Kramer, "I don't think Billie Jean played all that well. She hit a lot of curt balls which Bobby could have taken advantage of had he been in shape. I would never take anything away from Billie Jean—because she was smart plenty to prepare herself properly—but it might have been dissimilar if Riggs hadn't kept running around. It was more than one woman who took care of Bobby Riggs in Houston." Before the match, however, King had forced the American television network ABC to drop Kramer every bit a commentator. King said, "He doesn't believe in women's lawn tennis. Why should he be part of this match? He doesn't believe in one-half of the match. I'chiliad not playing. Either he goes—or I go."[28]

After the friction match, Pancho Segura declared that Riggs was only the third best senior player, behind himself and Gardnar Mulloy, and he challenged King to some other match. King refused.[29]

The friction match had an audience of an estimated fifty million in the U.S. and ninety million worldwide. The attendance in the Houston Astrodome was thirty,472;[2] every bit of 2012, it remains the largest audience to meet a tennis match in the United states of america.[30]

Allegations of match-throwing [edit]

There was widespread speculation that Riggs had deliberately lost the lucifer, based on his unusually poor play and large number of unforced errors, in gild to win large sums of money that he had bet against himself as a manner to pay off his gambling debts.[31] On Baronial 25, 2013, ESPN's Outside the Lines featured a homo who had been silent for xl years. The man said that he heard several members of the Mafia talking about Riggs throwing the match in exchange for cancelling his gambling debt to the mob.[31] Nevertheless, the article says that Riggs' close friend and estate executor Lornie Kuhle vehemently denied that he was ever in debt to the mob or received a payoff from them. The article also quotes Riggs' son, who claims that his begetter felt that he had made a terrible mistake and was depressed for six months post-obit the match. Riggs wanted a rematch but Rex did not.[ citation needed ] He considered suing her, as a rematch had been part of the contract.

Effects on women's tennis [edit]

Portrait of Billie Jean King and the final match score over Bobby Riggs

Rex viewed the match as more than a publicity stunt, feeling that chirapsia Riggs was important both for women's tennis and for the women's liberation movement every bit a whole.[32] She said afterwards, "I thought it would ready us dorsum 50 years if I didn't win that match. It would ruin the women'southward tour and touch on all women's self-esteem."[33] She believed that she had a destiny to piece of work for sexual equality in sports.[34]

King was part of the Original 9 players who formed the Virginia Slims Series, created because the women wanted to finish inequality of pay between male and female victors.[35] These nine women created their own tournaments and played wherever they could. Eventually this turned into the Women's Lawn tennis Association (WTA).[34]

In popular culture [edit]

In 2001, ABC aired a television moving-picture show well-nigh the match betwixt King and Riggs titled When Billie Vanquish Bobby, starring Holly Hunter and Ron Silver as King and Riggs respectively.

In 2013, New Black Films released the documentary film Boxing of the Sexes in cinemas, with telly circulate following shortly afterwards. It was directed by James Erskine and Zara Hayes. The pic was released on DVD in 2014.

The 2017 film Boxing of the Sexes, directed by Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris, is well-nigh the King/Riggs friction match, and stars Emma Stone and Steve Carell as King and Riggs, respectively.[36]

1992: Navratilova vs. Connors [edit]

Nineteen years subsequently, a tertiary "Boxing of the Sexes" match, entitled Battle of Champions, was played in 1992.[37] Outdoors at Caesars Palace in Paradise, Nevada, it matched 40 year-old Jimmy Connors and Martina Navratilova, historic period 35. Navratilova had previously turned downwardly invitations to take on John McEnroe and Ilie Năstase, equally she considered them undignified.[38] The promoters initially tried to match Connors with the and so meridian-ranked female player, Monica Seles. Connors called the lucifer 'war'. Navratilova chosen it a battle of egos.[39]

A pay-per-view telecast,[37] [40] the lucifer was played on Friday night, September 25, under hybrid rules to make it more competitive; Connors was allowed only 1 serve per point, and Navratilova was allowed to striking into one-half of the doubles alleys.[37] [40] Each player received a $650,000 guarantee, with a further $500,000 for the winner.[xl] [41] Connors won seven–5, 6–2,[42] as Navratilova made eight double faults and 36 unforced errors. Connors, likewise, was nervous and there was a rumor that he had placed a bet on himself to win at four:ane.[43] According to Connors' book The Outsider, he placed a million-dollar bet that he would lose no more than eight games.[44]

Other matches of men against women [edit]

1888: Ernest Renshaw vs. Lottie Dod [edit]

In 1888, the Wimbledon's men's champion, Ernest Renshaw, played a handicap lucifer against the ladies' champion, Lottie Dod, where Dod was starting each game with a 30–0 advantage. The lucifer was played in Exmouth, England, and concluded with Renshaw's victory, ii–half-dozen, 7–5, 7–5.[45] Under the aforementioned rules Dod also played Scottish champion Harry Grove, winning ane–half dozen, 6–0, 6–four, and William Renshaw, whom she defeated in two sets, half dozen–2, 6–4.[46]

1922: Bill Tilden vs. Suzanne Lenglen [edit]

On May 27, 1921, Pecker Tilden and Suzanne Lenglen played a friction match at Saint Cloud, France. Information technology was only a single set just Tilden prevailed 6–0. When afterwards asked almost the match, Lenglen said, "Someone won 6–0, but I don't recall who information technology was."[47]

1928–1933: Helen Wills vs. Bill Johnston, Edward Chandler, Phil Neer, and Elmer Griffin [edit]

In early 1928, Helen Wills played a series of matches against men. In losing, she took one fix each from Bill Johnston and Edward Chandler, but was victorious over Elmer Griffin and Phil Neer.[48] Nib Johnston was a prior Wimbledon and U.S. Champion and had lost in the finals at the U.S. Championships iii years prior to their meeting. Edward Chandler had won the NCAA men'south singles title in 1925 and 1926, played Davis Cup, and was ranked as loftier every bit No. v in the U.s..[49] Phil Neer won the NCAA men's singles title in 1921 and in 1932–1933 won the doubles event at the Pacific Coast Championships.

Phil Neer also played a ii-set match confronting Helen Wills on January 28, 1933, in San Francisco. Neer had been ranked nationally as high as No. twenty and had occasionally played mixed doubles with Wills. Wills had won at Wimbledon the twelvemonth prior. Though Neer was only 32, Wills won the match half-dozen–3, vi–4.[fifty] [51]

1936: Dorothy Round vs. H.W. "Bunny" Austin [edit]

The 1934 Wimbledon singles champion Dorothy Round played H.W. "Bunny" Austin (Wimbledon singles finalist in 1932) on July 31, 1936, at Jesmond Towers, Newcastle, England.[52] The hard-fought match, played nether a handicapping system (Round receiving fifteen and Austin owing 30) was abandoned as a one-set-all draw, Circular winning the first set up 7–5 and Austin the second, 8–six.[53]

1975: Challenge of the Sexes [edit]

On October 26, 1975, a Challenge of the Sexes event was held in Mission Viejo, California, televised on CBS. Information technology involved male and female athletes from diverse sports, such as Laura Baugh and Jane Blalock vs. Hale Irwin and Doug Sanders in golf, and Jerry Westward vs. Karen Logan in basketball. The tennis consequence pitted futurity Wimbledon champion Virginia Wade vs. Björn Borg, and Ilie Nastase vs. Evonne Goolagong. A single set up was played where the men were limited to i serve and the women had the added area of the alleys for shot placement. Borg, Wade, and Goolagong entered the court in standard attire and demeanor, while Nastase entered wearing a clothes. With Martina Navratilova also in the packed audition, Borg defeated Wade 6–iii, but Goolagong defeated Nastase vii–5.[54]

1985: Battle of the Sexes: The Claiming! (doubles) [edit]

On August 23, 1985, at age 67, Riggs returned to the tennis spotlight when he partnered with Vitas Gerulaitis, at the time a meridian-20 player, to launch another claiming to female person players. He challenged Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver to a doubles lucifer. Navratilova said that she accepted because she believed she and Pam had no weaknesses when playing doubles, and that they were going to 'exercise a Billie' and win, especially given Riggs's age. The match took place at The Atlantic City Convention Hall in Atlantic Metropolis, New Jersey. Riggs's wellness had deteriorated somewhat from his last outing as he was at present deaf in addition to his poor eyesight. Moreover, considering Riggs was a finesse player and not a power player, the women expected that he would exist easier to defeat than a retired ability thespian.[38] Riggs' render was brusque lived when the women won half-dozen–3, vi–ii, 6–four.[55]

Mike Penner (of the Los Angeles Times) wrote: "The keen misconception nearly 'The Challenge!' was that it might really serve as a legitimate proving basis for the sexes." The sports writer went on to bespeak out that there were things keeping this match from existence seriously viewed as a legitimate challenge. "First, it was a doubles match, non a one-on-1 competition. The strategy is dissimilar in doubles, weaknesses tin can be more than easily masked and stamina is non nearly then critical a factor." Further, "Riggs amounted to a 67-year-one-time brawl-and-concatenation shackled to the ankle of Gerulaitis. Riggs couldn't serve, couldn't render serves, couldn't hitting overheads with whatsoever amount of force. Older than the combined ages of Navratilova and Shriver, Riggs was painfully out of place in this match. Even John McEnroe, on his finest day, would be an underdog confronting Navratilova and Shriver if Riggs were his partner."[56]

1998: Karsten Braasch vs. the Williams sisters [edit]

Some other event dubbed a "Battle of the Sexes" took place during the 1998 Australian Open up[57] between Karsten Braasch and the Williams sisters. Venus and Serena Williams had claimed that they could beat out any male person player ranked exterior the world's top 200, so Braasch, then ranked 203rd, challenged them both. Braasch was described past 1 announcer equally "a man whose training regime centered around a pack of cigarettes and more than a couple of bottles of ice cold lager".[58] [57] The matches took identify on court number 12 in Melbourne Park,[59] after Braasch had finished a round of golf and two shandies. He first took on Serena and later leading 5–0, beat her half dozen–i. Venus then walked on court and once again Braasch was victorious, this time winning 6–ii.[57] Braasch said subsequently, "500 and higher up, no chance". He added that he had played similar someone ranked 600th in order to continue the game "fun"[60] and that the big difference was that men can chase down shots much more easily and put spin on the ball that female person players could not handle. The Williams sisters adjusted their claim to beating men outside the meridian 350.[57]

2003: Yannick Noah vs. Justine Henin [edit]

In Dec 2003, Yannick Noah and Justine Henin played a friendly friction match at the Forest National in Brussels. Noah donned a dress for much of the match. He played predominantly fox shots and slices, merely still concluded upward winning four–6, 6–4, 7–6.[61]

2013: Novak Djokovic vs. Li Na [edit]

In Oct 2013, Novak Djokovic and Li Na played a low-cal-hearted exhibition mini set in Beijing, Cathay to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the Red china Open. Djokovic clowned to the amusement of the oversupply, and at ane point swapped places with a ballboy. Li was given a 30–0 advantage at the start of each service game, and she went on to win three–two.[62]

2017: Jo Konta vs. Pat Cash [edit]

In November 2017, an exhibition match was held between 26-twelvemonth-sometime female role player Jo Konta and 52-yr-quondam retired male thespian Pat Cash, organized by the snack make Nature Valley to celebrate the release of the film Battle of the Sexes the following calendar week. It was held at the Westfield London shopping centre in London, England, on indoor carpet. One set was played, and Konta won six–3.[63]

Challenges that never came to be [edit]

In 2013, Andy Murray responded to a Twitter user who asked whether he would consider challenging Serena Williams, maxim, "I'd exist up for it. Why not?" Williams too reacted positively to the suggestion, remarking "That would be fun. I doubt I'd win a point, but that would be fun."[64]

In August 2015, John McEnroe was interviewed on Jimmy Kimmel Alive!. At that time, McEnroe was 56 years erstwhile but yet active on the seniors tennis circuit, Serena Williams was 34 years onetime and in the chase for a agenda-year Grand Slam. McEnroe mentioned to Kimmel that most xv years prior, Donald Trump had suggested that he would similar to put together a battle-of-the-sexes match between McEnroe and Williams. McEnroe said he would face up Williams simply that Trump was non offering a big enough payout. McEnroe said that he believed he could defeat Williams in a tennis match.[65]

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Sexes_(tennis)#:~:text=The%20term%20is%20most%20famously,States%20and%20ninety%20million%20worldwide.

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